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Thursday Sep 14, 2023 | |
In our latest Newsletter Renewable Monthly Report, “August 2023 – Texas Standout”, the focus was on the unique position of ERCOT this summer compared to other energy markets across the US. In contrast to California and much of the eastern US, Texas has continued to experience intense summer heat. There was not a single day in August or September so far that ERCOT’s composite temperature was not above the 5-year average. The daily average hovered around 90 degrees throughout the past six weeks. The impact on electricity demand was profound in August, just as in July. ERCOT system load averaged 67.8 GW for the month of August, which is a full 10 GW higher than in August of 2022 and 12 GW higher than 2021. The year-on-year ... » read more | |
Wednesday Sep 13, 2023 | |
On August 20th, the CAISO battery fleet missed the mark. If a battery had followed the same pattern as the fleet while attempting to capture real-time arbitrage, more than $3 per megawatt-hour would have been lost. The figure below is displayed every day in our CAISO Daily Battery Dashboard. The orange line in the bottom panel displays the generation-weighted arbitrage, which calculates how much real-time arbitrage a ‘typical’ battery captures when following the generation pattern of the whole fleet. Also displayed is the TB4 arbitrage, which assumes an omniscient operator of a 4-hour battery can choose the best 4 hours for charging and best 4 hours for discharging in the RTM. The top panel divides the generation-weighted arbitrage by the TB4 arbitrage to show how well the ... » read more | |
Tuesday Sep 12, 2023 | |
The heat dome that has smothered ERCOT and other South Central regions all summer extended into September. This historic event has set record highs and consecutive days where the high temperature topped the century mark in Houston, Austin and Dallas/Forth Worth. Power prices have no choice but to be volatile with the early morning hours sitting in the low $20’s while portions of the heavy load block settle north of $3,000 in the day-ahead and hit the cap price of $5,000 in the real-time market. The volatility has a flexible generator of power quite giddy as the spot natural gas settles cannot get above the $2.75 mark while the power markets average quadruple digits on days. The table below is on display in the EnergyGPS ERCOT Battery Dashboard, where we detail the ... » read more | |
Monday Sep 11, 2023 | |
The heat dome that smothered the South Central all summer and the early part of September has taken a turn as the daytime highs across the Lone Star State are currently below the century mark with a forecast showing the balance of the week shifting down into the low 90’s with overnight lows in the mid 60’s. This type of pattern resembles that of storms that brew in the middle of the ocean and turn into Hurricanes with different category levels and weather forecasters attempting to track such a path to making landfall. Figure1 | Heat Dome to Hurricane Lee Along the way, the eye of the storm is monitored to see if the cyclone type circular motion will be downgraded to that of a tropical storm or depression. Eventually the severe weather pattern dies down and ... » read more | |
Friday Sep 8, 2023 | |
We’re on a roller coaster ride called Washington cap-and-invest, and many may be looking to get off. To recap the events of the year thus far, prices cleared the first auction (in February) at $48.50 per allowance. Later, in June, prices shot up to $65 to $70 per allowance in the secondary market when Ecology released a statement that only just over 1 million APCR allowances would be available in the first Auction of 2023, split equally between Tier 1 priced at $51.90 and Tier 2 priced at $66.68. Furthermore, Ecology announced that a maximum of 8 million APCR allowances would be available in 2023, split equally among Tiers. The market was not expecting an equal split between Tiers, rather the availability of all Tier 1 allowances prior to any from Tier 2 were ... » read more | |
Thursday Sep 7, 2023 | |
A couple weeks ago, our blog post “Digging a Summer Hydro Hole” touched on the unique way the water year had played out this spring and summer in the Pacific Northwest. After a sudden and abnormally large rush of water during the month of May, unregulated river flows in the Northwest during the subsequent months of June, July, and August were all at there lowest levels in the past fifteen years at least, with only 2015 having similarly dry conditions. Hydro generation was therefore at a deficit compared to recent years, but came in much higher and more steady than the underlying river conditions would normally have warranted. It was only thanks to aggressive releases of stored water from behind several dams high up in the system in British Columbia—most ... » read more | |
Wednesday Sep 6, 2023 | |
With the calendar page turned to September, we’ve entered the first month of fall. Although technically a few weeks remain in summer, the seasonal change was clear here in Portland over the holiday weekend with chilly weather and fake tombstones already adorning several lawns. Another sign of the seasonal change is the ramp up in nuclear outages in the first several days of the month. August ended with a little under 1.4 GW of nuclear outages, but by September 3rd, the number had jumped to 3.5 GW. While not all these outages can be attributed to the maintenance that is common for plants in the spring and fall, some plants do appear to be ramping off for a refueling cycle. In this blog, we’ll look into what we can expect for this fall’s nuclear outage season. Figure 1 | ... » read more | |
Tuesday Sep 5, 2023 | |
The NYMEX session has the prompt month down $0.15 to start the post Labor Day short-week of trading. Weather forecasts across the continent have materially cooled since Friday with most of the Midwest, Midcon, Northeast and West Coast seeing temperatures drop by the end of this week and continuing to shift lower as we tap the middle of September. The above normal departures are going to flip to below normal from Chicago over to the East Coast whille the Atlantic tropics are clear of hurricane risk at the moment but another TD has spun up in the Pacific and is likely to influence Cali in the next three days. Figure 1 | Forecasted CDD Changes from Friday to Monday Sep 4 Since Thursday the Lower 48 production total has taken a downturn from 101.4 to 100 BCF. Almost all of the drop in ... » read more | |
Friday Sep 1, 2023 | |
For me, 2023 is the year of the chicken. I’ve never thought more about chickens in my life. We all remember the short squeeze on eggs during the beginning of 2023. Google the words “price of eggs” and you will see dozens of articles bemoaning the spike in egg prices during 2022. Then you’ll see a gaggle of articles describing why the price is crashing or has crashed. The figure below shows the average price of a dozen eggs in US cities as calculated by the St. Louis Fed. Figure 1 | St. Louis Fed Egg Price Data Prices began to rise in August of 2020 and then accelerated in November of 2021, reaching an all-time high of $4.82 per dozen in January 2023. A portion of the increase was driven by marginal cost – the price of chicken feed increased ... » read more | |
Thursday Aug 31, 2023 | |
While PJM is currently enjoying a stretch of cool weather that has reduced system load to below 100 GW for the daily system peak and should extend into the weekend, Mother Nature appears to have more summer heat in store early next week that could cause some excitement on the grid. The temperature forecast has been trending upwards over the past several days for the period from September 4th through the 7th, starting on Labor Day and lasting through the first half of the week. The figure below shows how the forecast has changed, displaying a matrix of each day’s 15-day outlook for a population-weighted PJM composite temperature, expressed as cooling degree days (CDDs). Moving across the figure from left to right shows more recent forecasts, with the latest from ... » read more |